The U.S. military is exploring ways to ensure full access to the Panama Canal, two officials told Reuters. President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated his intent to "take back" the canal, claiming China controls it and could use it against American interests. However, he has not detailed how he would achieve this or if military action is necessary.
One U.S. official, speaking anonymously, confirmed that an interim national security guidance document instructs the military to assess options to safeguard canal access. Another official noted that potential strategies include strengthening ties with Panama’s military.
The Pentagon, which last published a National Defense Strategy in 2022, has yet to respond to requests for comment. CNN first reported the interim guidance, while NBC News disclosed that the White House ordered the Pentagon to develop strategies.
Trump has accused Panama of violating its commitments from the 1999 handover of the canal, which the U.S. originally built and controlled before transferring authority under a treaty signed in 1979 by President Jimmy Carter.
Any foreign attempt to seize the canal by force would likely breach international law. The U.S. and Panama are treaty-bound to defend the canal’s neutrality and may act unilaterally if necessary.
The Panama Canal remains one of the world’s most critical trade routes, and any geopolitical tensions over its control could have significant economic and security implications.